[词汇] 机械类法语词汇 法语, 机械, 词汇

法语分类词汇之机械类专业8 e* ?# b, }/ @# F& H
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一字螺丝批　slot type screwdriver * ^$ u$ t. _" @7 T, C 一点透视　one-point perspective 1 [- p/ W2 ]3 e0 `! [4 g, O. J; W+ p- w5 G8 v9 f4 o! s , `" o- J' y/ }: @# l* x -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ?- r1 f) b' s, O4 n- X' h5 M0 Y) f9 f2 V0 q + I+ S+ t7 Z& w/ h. N9 t 二合一黏合剂　epoxy resin adhesive " w% H0 W5 S8 ?& R2 p9 y; S 二合胶；混合胶　epoxy glue ; T+ F# V9 Z& [/ l: g 二维的；平面的　two-dimensional   R. l/ t* I8 g7 \. v% I二进制　binary $ v6 j) {, \; u/ ^ 二极管；整流子　diode : W1 ?6 r9 ^9 e; ? 二号螺丝攻　second tap 5 e, U7 B$ e5 Y: T 二路开关　two-way switch 7 R  F; \4 r4 A" v( Q) R 十进制的；公制的　metric 0 e5 k/ K  s# b' k- _, U5 ?5 Z人工制品　artefact , M2 {2 X% l& N. x 人造板　man-made board 9 O9 k2 Q$ m, ]0 B/ ^1 Y 人体工程学　ergonomics; human engineering 9 I: J9 N  R- i, c7 G 人体尺寸　human dimension : C$ A  b" b, B8 u# k6 B 人体测量学　anthropometry; anthropometrics 7 t0 `( t4 S& z' D, F刀片　blade 5 u9 R7 v$ @2 G, k/ r 刀身　blade 9 c9 b6 H# g" o4 f 刀具　tool , U) u% H& b' L' T- U6 i刀具溜座　carriage * C3 y/ u& S; H+ d刀柱　tool post & s2 w3 d& h& M; U1 I 刀架　tool rest   ~- {: \  F- }) K0 B" A3 Q 刀架底座　tool rest bracket ' S4 p+ z4 k3 R. {' o 刀座帷；床鞍　apron 9 J6 e2 B% b: k) H. M 刀座鞍；溜板座　saddle 0 n( Z0 x# l3 z: V5 \) O 力　force 9 c) P7 L- U3 U' a 力三角形　triangle of force : V# |& L( e; a- u力平行四边形　parallelogram of force 8 A7 Y' R* O$ h* l2 j$ ?5 h3 G/ {( `, g 力多边形；多边形力学　polygon of force ! t9 M) x8 r& a  U4 ^ 力的分解　force resolution 9 i. A- p# H- k力架；亮漆　lacquer ) e( u% c1 t; S  L力矩　moment 5 p; q1 T% O% H& k& Y7 {+ b力偶　couple ; }& p- h: c. W* n: H力矩定律　law of moment " S" {/ e" o/ q7 N* Z% ]6 N力-距离图表　force-distance graph 6 r+ O0 r# [; y1 z8 R力图　force diagram 3 F# }; i3 @4 N+ L3 x4 F" _, t 力线　line of force $ b( ]/ z9 x% L5 u8 j' t 力点　effort % g$ H6 j) k* G3 G4 n1 F

十字榫　cross halving joint 6 z( K# Z! {, V  ]
十字螺丝　Philip''s head screw
) S0 X+ E# W1 T8 ]0 u  s2 A# e2 @2 O十字螺丝批　Philip''s type screwdriver & s) `0 y  G% G1 o- C
丁字尺；T 尺　tee square 1 H" |" d& b: {& U
三爪夹头　three-jaw chuck & U  `* }9 Q6 p6 s3 `+ h; X* c
三角尺　set square
* G& H' ?1 n8 R1 C三角形结构系杆　riangulation tie 2 W- t3 c3 V' N: z
三角锉　triangular file ; w. e: |) `; o
三维的；立体的　three-dimensional
8 }6 I) @7 j( ?# T% _4 g三氯甲烷；哥罗芳　chloroform 9 `+ C5 l! \# |9 K( _1 ]
三聚氰?胺；蜜胺　melamine : s  q9 ^# k; B3 q- p1 n) L
三点透视　three-point perspective 2 Y+ \5 A, D0 b0 b
上油漆　painting 0 v5 N0 S" `3 V+ }2 P0 X
上釉　enamelling
% o: D2 p5 T* _5 ?( L4 A% T  T凡立水　varnish
& D: `3 B4 l  O& D- L叉形顶尖　fork centre 1 Q3 i: n6 Z' ?( e
口罩　mask . n: N' A+ D8 X+ [) ?* d. Z
士力；虫漆　shellac
  o$ ^" n4 X6 N; [士巴拿；扳手　spanner ) t( A1 c/ f; c) L" L
大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板　blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 5 b2 r7 i  w; u2 }2 W% Y& u% i0 j  ?0 s
大量制造　mass production * S) H4 z2 k% \9 I: c
子口刨；槽口刨；边刨　rebate plane 8 J0 [: J  \1 ^, S) D9 x4 N
小型平槽刨　miniature router plane
4 X1 a0 e$ d4 u小型线料弯曲器　small wire bender ; _# _" P) O- ]- a$ ~  }$ w
小型弯折机　mini bender # ~' |3 K# j& O
小型电路断路器；跳菲　miniature circuit breaker (MCB)
8 o2 \, H! o7 e9 q* Y小齿轮　pinion
1 O- |  e& j4 G$ u6 S2 I# b. O9 R山樟　San Cheong
9 ]2 w: A7 j9 R: @6 O: [& U工件　workpiece
/ w% R9 s9 v6 c9 W, |; p工字梁　I beam
6 E3 L1 u$ d6 g% j工作面　working surface
6 |* i5 f& p' u( U$ ^+ \( F工作图；制作图　working drawing 9 x- U" V$ @2 m5 u
工作台　bench; working table
2 N8 u+ D+ Z2 O2 V( Y% D! V8 @工具　tool
4 K4 a8 z: o. C" E& K/ `& f工具贮存室　tool storage
3 W  Y3 b8 G' x' S9 v- K& [$ d$ Y% M工具槽　well $ N; J9 S9 l+ Q* o+ W7 t, s" z1 k" H
工具钢　tool steel
0 w( E1 _' M. t. j& [$ k# L工场　workshop
9 x7 u! T0 u# b8 G1 J8 D工场安全　workshop safety ; a+ P5 }. D9 s, e7 w1 Y
工程字书写技巧　lettering 6 B6 q, w+ b- d
工程系统　engineering system
* t6 s- n0 N, z' C. r8 B7 p工程绘图　engineering drawing 3 F( ^7 W( i6 Z$ K* [9 V9 i
工业酒精；火酒　methylated spirit 8 E9 P; _. N3 O4 r( R) t& w+ _/ `- t
弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻　brace
( x, Y- i& `3 h3 I弓形手钻嘴　brace bit
! m- f+ l2 v. K8 W3 `弓锯　bow saw; hacksaw + t* o5 `6 a( J' o
弓锯片　hacksaw blade " s- I: |$ W7 d! d
弓锯床　hacksawing machine
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不平衡　imbalance ' {2 H; g; }4 w: e
不含铁金属；非铁金属　non-ferrous metal ( \( D" l8 i" o' M( o2 A1 P; \. f
不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔　blind hole . t8 W( U5 ~" B) ]
不贯穿鸠尾榫　lapped dovetail joint / S& f' ]. U9 z6 Z& J2 P6 K/ @* m
不对称　asymmetry
+ d) k1 C$ Y) J) R2 \% {* z) @不锈钢stainless steel
* R! ]( N  d6 l  c3 O1 S5 o不稳定平衡　unstable equilibrium
& K# }& h& B% Y" `# _3 Y中心　centre 6 R' R1 {, y3 d5 m: c9 {4 j8 k
中心线　centre line 5 }" ~) Q' {+ z7 X7 `2 L
中心冲　centre punch
! i# e& Z+ e: |. F9 h% I4 U# s中心钻　centre drill 7 b# }; D* A( Z7 }$ j' j8 V
中心钻嘴　centre bit : L& l7 c* @% o( r4 j  b% g
中央处理器　central processing unit (CPU)
0 A; g$ t1 P  w5 H; |* k中性　neutral
2 U- B6 C' E0 I: R4 i" D中性平衡；随遇平衡　neutral equilibrium - q1 I- D$ l8 b2 w% P+ }; s* {. i) N* Z
中性轴　neutral axis 4 A$ s& b5 P" G3 |0 j; A, h/ t
中密度纤维板　medium density fibre board (MDF) ) a' q7 p4 d6 U' K: R. ]7 n6 @
中粗锉纹　second cut
# `) g+ w5 Q" @) a* k/ d$ Y中碳钢　medium carbon steel 5 z% U- c* c3 ^7 V  V
中线　neutral wire
( M; G1 J  |8 u* i6 G% }$ f& f互补金属氧化物半导体 : x0 M0 r' W% r2 Y& w) m# Y7 E
complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 8 E0 E4 \4 N3 @
介子；垫片　washer $ O7 U3 `5 q+ d" A) G' F' _7 V
介指铁　ring mandrel ( }1 v& D5 |' _" a: p; L: A# S4 Z
介电常数；电容率　permittivity 0 `2 _: K8 `0 \* D; h3 l8 \
介稳态的；亚稳态的　metastable
' f5 d) l6 s* a# W6 D8 t

内力　internal force + q( Y: D" K* p! V
内卡尺　inside calipers
. U0 N0 T& x. |内能　internal energy 6 c: d; J" }/ _3 E+ u/ g& S1 F# q
内涵性质　intensive properties
- f1 ?( F* ^& y# B: O  \" U内圆弯凿　scribing gouge   V# T( v+ Y$ Z4 c$ }1 y
内锁式配件　interlocking fitting
; P7 m, e% p' a4 O+ c内燃机　internal combustion engine
( y, u+ n0 o' `# A内螺纹制造法　tapping
0 S/ ~% n& B5 b4 H2 t  j内螺丝　internal thread 0 j& \7 g9 d; n: p5 T2 f* n
内弯边　concave edge : P. h& U* U" q( O6 E' y5 e" n, P! t
六角金属枝　hexagonal bar
) c7 x9 d$ @- f六角匙　Allen key - f& _. ~- `: c. g
六角头螺丝　hexagonal head screw
  @7 D7 }: \# m" G* s4 S' c9 ~0 P公制的；十进制的　metric
& j) X1 Q% `  M1 x) G公差　tolerance
: S& |& f1 O, {/ l4 {0 J( }/ z8 Y冗余构件　redundant member
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分力　component force
9 x5 {0 X* `" N分子　molecule
* e# ~8 g6 D3 w0 U分子力　molecular force 2 f& Z6 c% z- h# `; |
分切；分割；切断　parting off 0 a8 s9 s2 c% B* I; d4 d
分贝　decibel ' y- M9 o4 d0 ?! k
分析　analysis 0 v. J  F8 E# T. C/ I
分析及批判学　analytical and critical studies 9 O: q% K. \, W5 Y. Z3 p9 Y, x
分析器　analyzer 5 X6 d. W8 {( L
分流器　shunt ' @  J3 ?: A5 @) D
分界面；界面；接口　interface
- P9 \8 K; c# N% @. G7 J2 C分厘卡　micrometer
7 d. V+ x/ E9 ]: h( G' h4 K! v0 F分规　divider 9 a. ?: k( m6 O4 w$ F
分割车刀架　parting tool holder ( j( X8 `/ _8 Y% m. C# n$ E3 P
分解　decomposition $ c" \" f5 e: `+ l' v* {: T: L8 ?
分压器　potential divider; voltage divider
# S9 J: r+ u% f: q7 p隔离开关　isolating switch ( ]; v$ f2 g: [1 [
切削工具　cutting tool
- C, ^9 C5 ^3 B) y  P/ s+ ]" i切削液　cutting fluid 9 [2 Y/ M4 M9 r8 r  Z
切削深度　depth of cut
. C: j0 I/ H- I0 m" B切屑；碎屑　chip 0 k' A7 i1 E' q* k! X* Y& w/ N6 k
切线锯法　tangential sawing # a6 e, e" A- Q) j9 C  L
切辊纹；滚纹　knurling
7 T) R7 g) g( a9 K切断；分切；分割　parting off
- M7 z- z4 S6 [( n9 d& V切断工具　parting tool
, E) O& f1 v" b- i/ N; c勾；勾脚　hook 3 u+ c& K5 K( U' `* _$ K% E
勾刀；胶片?刀　plastic cutter # {! b2 e9 a4 V& u1 e1 p2 r
化胶水　tensol ; T4 H1 W/ \$ W4 k' Z) v6 S6 L
反向偏压　reverse biased
! J2 q/ q: T* t7 q反相放大器　inverting amplifier + n2 {. t0 U* Z$ z& y; q
反相器　inverter
$ u8 u) l4 H5 _8 C4 n6 c8 C8 G反射　reflection ) P, o& l, z- K$ o- I' C4 b- W
反电动势　back e.m.f.
2 k5 U  u' A4 B7 t反馈；回输　feedback
5 O5 }0 y1 U) \% L天拿水；稀释剂　thinner
7 F  y/ o9 H2 J$ b# d" B( P! s天梯牙；齿条　gear rack
4 S" P0 c) n! g6 I天然木材　natural timber
, J9 B' R$ t# A0 K* ~天然干燥法　air seasoning
% v) N- {$ h: K  Y7 C+ G! y孔隙率　porosity ( N- o0 p1 ?4 V5 y6 q7 ?
尺寸　dimension
4 J9 c5 C  Q- l9 S0 ?" Y尺寸线　dimension line % u5 o& U& M( `, }
尺身　blade ) d: b$ P# K, c
引力；重力　gravitational force 2 M' ?- y8 e( H, N  i
心形凸轮　heart-shaped cam
, a5 u& t% F/ h( `1 ]心材　heartwood , z* K4 j. H' e4 ]
心轴　mandrel
) |$ \% U) o/ L; E心销　core pin 9 r, g+ R& X0 r, w2 g* O. k7 b; U
手工具　hand tool
- C6 j4 S8 {$ u手工锯　junior hacksaw " M/ [# m# L$ G
手削法　paring
* F& L5 M& e6 A手持虎钳　hand vice
5 I; N' Z: j6 |- _7 j3 f手柄　handle 9 s) W' @; w5 F
手套　gloves ( B5 Z2 L8 \) z' r! a' i
手扫漆　brushing lacquer
/ ?7 l# D% b( L7 F手推车　barrow ) _* d# f3 U" i2 j. H4 O1 ^
手提式竖线锯　portable jigsaw
3 K9 K; J0 q! G$ y  k: S# q7 D手提电动工具　portable power tool 7 z( s' b  q: o0 T& c) o! a
手提电钻　electric hand drill
  k* ~4 X4 m  h& B! I手进给　hand feed % e  Y1 [( U6 ], S6 X
手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻　brace
$ P; w8 [/ [8 B* {& t8 {手摇钻　hand drill & p4 B) y; `" I- R/ C& A
手锉　hand file + n, E6 i$ A& Q8 _- `; g( w0 g1 h
手锯；板锯　handsaw
. l0 o, P& Q* a/ V" Z手锥　bradawl 8 Y, `  W2 ^7 r- N2 d0 V( w
手辘轧机　hand rolling machine # f  N. s' z7 F; u  ]- H
支柱；支撑物　strut * q5 G! [9 S- |) d% m% O4 Q
支架；支座　support   E, d) F6 \% o/ m+ e$ x, B3 r8 D
支点　fulcrum; pivot / m) x3 }- n8 J) Y- M7 i4 Q
文字　text ( U" i. ^9 ?! q, I' @
方向　direction + _5 V7 X5 X, ~/ J. x
方向针　pointing needle ( l. [8 O0 Z) Y( e) y. u' K
方枝　square bar
' `. V9 b7 O7 l方波形　square waveform
# t3 C5 I% b" M6 y方波产生器　squarer
! G* W$ h3 A& Y1 ~方型牙板　rectangular die
) A0 A' [7 b) ?! q! U$ w方格纸；网格纸　grid paper
1 R! k4 J4 U1 f" O* p方通　square tube % [% d# ~8 W$ t- ^5 X  d" {  S, V" {
方块图　block diagram
, @8 @6 D6 X2 S8 W- Q# ~方锉　square file / A  E5 m* r2 N. V& f/ i
方头钻嘴　square shank bit
- Q+ H; j! `# s# v, c. D* F方螺帽　square nut
# i) b) ]. F4 ]方边凿；直边凿　firmer chisel 6 U% }  I% W4 [5 L4 x$ O1 D) _
木　wood $ _# X4 b$ Z  x* x
木工　woodwork + h; t! \0 ~3 Q1 M5 D! s) U- J* Y, b
木工工作间　woodwork area
3 _  N1 {2 p5 }8 x- _& B木工工作台　woodworker''s bench
; D7 e5 O. Y4 c5 v* Y9 n木工车床　wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 8 _. A, ]  u. O- U
木工铅笔　carpenter''s pencil   G( J3 U: k0 m& J( M5 a
木工刨床　thicknessing and planning machine 3 T1 Q3 O# H2 G* J
木牙螺丝；木螺钉　wood screw
1 r  C7 y8 L2 q! I木材　timber
, z, _" N  W! v木材车削　wood turning & n! r4 {" p+ |) Q
木材车削工具　wood turning tools
/ b) v2 C; K  k木屑压合板；万花板　chipboard 5 w3 x9 U5 a/ {) w2 ?. K
木条接榫　corner strip joint
1 S! l% k' j3 q& P! e木圆头槌　doming mallet 7 j- V9 Q9 n( b" X( p
木模；模型　patterns 2 q( \8 i1 A# T# M$ Y
木线　wood strip
+ c: [9 D; G- S# X' h木胶粉　ureaformal dehyde resin glue # j; U  @4 v0 T+ `
木锉　rasp # C2 H) y1 h6 r  y* W2 O0 |0 l
木螺钉；木牙螺丝　wood screw 3 d& P+ p7 q5 D4 I
木槌　mallet
' p. R$ Z& q9 d$ C) I9 D! ?/ j止推轴承　thrust bearing 7 \5 C# Z7 C% }% |3 J) S/ z: r2 u! O
止推垫圈　thrust washer 1 @3 V0 n6 f' j( `. C9 y9 }% @7 A
比例　proportion
, S* P+ {* a0 L, g1 k- @+ O: {+ ]% z比例尺　scale
4 C7 E" ?* h- O& j3 ~) @比例常数　proportionality constant
8 v% I- f7 A9 p% X" r比例极限　proportional limit
+ y/ q. O& N6 m比较器　comparator $ v+ Y+ I2 c" s6 w! E* c2 |
比热容量　specific heat capacity
) S) C9 }9 {; u! j) @水平投影面　horizontal plane 0 |3 _2 ?6 x  i4 h0 w1 V. ~' e
水平仪；平水尺　spirit level
: s( h5 [. R9 b& J) i水气掣；漏电断路掣　earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)
$ n+ b1 h- b1 Q8 Y$ S5 m水晶胶；聚酯树脂　polyester resin
3 R0 q% u5 ~: A0 P( p# z水晶胶的铸造成形　resin casting 9 w' l8 U% X7 j* u
水磨砂纸　silicon carbide paper 1 K& X8 I( z2 m- @  n( ^  ^7 g6 M
火叉　firing fork 4 X3 s- @0 R+ B
火水；煤油　kerosene
# r3 c$ L5 |8 l# o火牛；变压器　transformer
# Y" V1 k7 H/ d% V1 }* j5 E火石轮　grinder ( Q% S$ u1 @2 q6 F
火花电蚀法；放电极加工　electrical discharge machining 0 \7 t" N6 p! T8 s5 v' R( ?
火酒；工业酒精　methylated spirit
+ l" |1 q1 o% ?0 P4 \: `火钳　tongs
4 B( h  z1 [6 D* a5 O- k火线；活线　live wire
7 t/ T8 [& D& r( D% O: }" {8 F" B火砖　fire brick 7 @  o4 E. |& V9 A& L
爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器　dog clutch
) y  O: \5 ^/ |1 `牙板；丝模　die
, B% g9 j! D7 y6 Q7 z! s9 L$ ?牙板扳手；丝模扳手　die holder (stock)
$ M* z0 Y% J: y牙板螺帽　die nuts
8 T0 h5 J8 J; Y0 C" ?/ b+ w牛皮胶；动物胶　animal glue 2 }8 N2 u' B' C( H( V- p
牛油纸　tracing paper
8 f0 k; C$ ~$ z) e% u, N8 u; m牛顿运动定律　Newton''s laws of motion : i- e5 ?2 M% p4 [& b
犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器　dog clutch ; H* z- N* Q5 v# E6 K2 {
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 }+ G% i& d; [+ {" }8 B  |
6 v' c1 G* \0 \, [# n5 x& f" A
丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯　acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 0 t9 c2 D" m( `! R3 n9 C/ k  y
主轴；心轴　spindle + r7 @/ \2 ?  Q" G
主题　motif 5 m( k. P9 N) E- U) ?1 O8 h3 ]& ~
令(纸张的计数单位)　ream
, K; \2 c7 \7 b; Z凹座　recess % O) h& O$ y' J" i) a
凹模　hollowing block
: c+ Q, w' w/ u# w' q7 r( I凸缘　flange ; ?* D3 j0 g) R+ j; d; L( F5 g& u
凸缘联轴节　flange coupling 9 z% O, M$ ^6 n, |; g! P* ^. {
凸轮　cam
9 y. K/ r- E1 D$ S9 n凸轮式配件　cam-action fitting 4 @1 T( O  j% ^" K  Y5 r
凸轮传动　cam drive
9 d- s' z) l6 j8 C) s凸头螺丝　raised head screw
( s7 e/ w7 X- |: A% p+ L加成作业；添加法　addition process
5 Z: w4 ~2 _7 x% w4 e6 |加油　oiling
3 `: V/ Y1 O0 T9 ]  u! L- `5 Y加速器　accelerator . u8 F/ x9 {4 u8 s+ E8 ~( c5 m& b+ l
功能；用途　function
0 `# f- ]2 x0 l+ o$ ^0 y5 a$ @/ B功率因子　power factor
( \$ k& ~" |" G' g+ i) p* R功率放大器 power amplifier
& E" w. j: @( p4 r1 D5 H" y3 s* M7 v8 e功率板　power amplifier board
1 S5 ?# y3 O" U, G4 k$ m% @! g功率晶体管　power transistor 9 n  Z1 @3 q  P9 Q& X
包氏记号法　Bow''s notation
  L1 Z# j% A3 z1 p! k7 X+ L「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格)　Bauhaus
8 O6 [, }: o1 h2 }5 I6 L) S1 x$ y. ~半永固法；半永久接合　semi-permanent joining # K3 k* f9 R/ q4 D0 t' e8 g. l
半接榫　halving joint # }- |. l6 T5 ?7 p0 q
半闭式槽榫　stopped housing joint
  F3 T4 z1 }- |* {8 R+ E半圆(木)锉　half-round rasp
. Q8 @$ ~4 u# \; k+ R半圆车刀　turning gouge
- \7 b* D7 D4 G0 g$ i半圆锉　half-round file
9 p  Q5 H- t0 j! g* @3 H% x$ m半圆头铆钉　snap rivet ) y$ g0 u* X/ m0 t0 T! Z0 p
半导体　semiconductor ; s: G" B" P* i2 t1 b
卡路里；卡(热量单位)　calorie
( @: K4 E1 u6 ^! g  L, V2 z卡纸　card paper
. ?( D) p! s; g: F3 j+ P3 b卡尺；测径器　calipers
6 @: t$ v" M0 x  M' t去角；倒角　chamfer . p% v/ G. @! T9 e0 L. g
可切削性　machinability 0 C; Z+ ]: p  q0 ^
可行性　feasibility
  n" i0 K: _0 z& K- U0 ]1 d可逆过程　reversible process
, U, Z# q1 y, F$ }: t, |1 b- C7 }可压缩性　compressibility 6 m  y% C3 E# k1 y
可变电阻　variable resistor
3 s" @! A1 F$ _四分仪　quadrant ; I3 u6 J6 z2 |) U8 m( m3 F
四爪夹头　four-jaw independent chuck ' I- u( E3 d, f& @& a
四圆心法(绘图)　four-centre method 2 J# R; I. c$ h$ E
外卡尺　outside calipers # P; Y2 ?7 Q: D$ u' G9 k, ]
外形塑造　shaping   |5 P" k  g# B8 E0 _
外形线；轮廓线　outline $ K" G. E) o+ v, ~# H, d, T
外推法　extrapolation
6 ?$ ~8 u( h2 \: w, b! f. R外圆弯凿　firmer gouge
8 B, x  H" V- T外螺纹　external thread
  ~, C0 \; a4 K7 U2 i外螺纹制造法　threading
0 v' r( n/ n1 h外弯边　convex edge $ h: w& J, U9 S) e
外观　appearance 9 v1 @$ S( [1 T1 e6 O3 @4 S" d% h
失真　distortion
8 m1 ]/ `& P5 w8 ~尼龙；聚醯胺　nylon; polyamide (PA) # M5 K5 n/ ~  o6 k5 x
尼龙墨水针笔　technical felt-tip pen , r4 Z0 B/ ]) Q/ a1 C) a9 P! q
左右调校杆　lateral adjusting level 3 V9 a0 Z6 u9 t6 q, F
市售尺寸；标准尺寸　stock size $ _. l, b; }' r& s$ {
市电频率；电源频率　mains frequency & ]% x# U* C0 z# x1 I9 o* I# U
平(木)锉　flat rasp
  R4 M7 G* `* Y3 V( W平水尺；水平仪　spirit level 6 @: A& X* }3 r  _' j/ B' l
平行投影　parallel projection
/ p# [9 r  X$ ]! Q平行车削　parallel turning 9 n; v# Z3 ]9 n6 p2 C- d4 y& {! M
平行虎钳　parallel vice 8 A) {3 D6 E3 |6 ^3 o. B% M% U
平行钉法　parallel nailing & U% e; x3 ~$ d% \; T# ^( U/ D
平底弯刨　flat faced spokeshave
! {; q& ^( p, c" D6 {7 o平底钻嘴　forstner bit
5 C9 ~# t) E* _1 o4 T, y1 t平板结构　slab construction
( I6 `( Y$ k" y% `: ~* K平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器　smoothing choke % w& y1 }! Z& U+ v  f
平流电容器；滤波电容器　smoothing capacitor
4 v, D. u  M2 b+ Y; ]平流电路；滤汳电路　smoothing circuit / I( K! u+ i# u- n, a4 u
平面板；正台　surface plate
+ I$ {. L& }3 u平面图；俯视图　plan ( \5 X- I9 s7 l$ B: R. d7 J2 e
平面锤　flatter
' R8 a, x% J) s( i! w& `& Q! N平移　translation - N3 f: A& ]0 Q2 F; D
平搭榫　corner halving joint ' o' D, @, s3 J1 h
平嘴钳　flat nose pliers ' H" @' J& _" R
平槽刨　router plane
( t" ^- N4 P* O  s9 @1 v0 Z平衡　balance; equilibrium
* T9 x" o9 Y0 |+ e+ i( {平衡力　equilibrant 8 [5 J' `4 r- k+ g! O+ R
平衡条件　equilibrium condition
% K: V# m; P5 s' e+ }' C, {平衡电桥　balanced bridge
& L6 N5 o, I2 }& \平头弧刀　square nose gouge / n! l  h( @2 {/ b' k; |% q1 M' J
幼纹　smooth cut + h! d1 K8 w) b9 N  p" ]9 m
打凹成形　hollowing
+ E' R0 t; M  z( r3 P( n打凸成形　raising - g) g  J9 O, c: F# V
打槽机　routing machine
- V2 U4 ?% [# `0 f9 J打线；打槽　routing ( ]# i; G/ G& u3 _% g& k7 E
打磨　fitting; polishing
& G0 |  ^, I7 f% v) G打磨机　polisher
. d/ P; c5 F; W0 A; ^$ U本生灯　Bunsen burner
4 X* i. H+ t7 R. S- q本征半导体　intrinsic semiconductor % t7 p0 i, z% G0 r1 {  v- `# A
正反器；触发器；复振器　flip-flop
3 M/ q9 Z' k5 c: n" V( o7 T. S& [正反馈；正回输　positive feedback
. Z6 X( v% B! ]. U6 W& ^正火　normalizing ' s( ^/ i" I# v4 B
正向偏置　forward bias : L8 k7 y, l" m/ v
正投影　orthographic projection   A: S! l) U3 z7 ~
正投影图　orthographic drawing / z( c: G. F; I1 M7 n
正弦波形　sinusoidal waveform
+ E% h, o% ^' ?正面投影　front projection
! ^8 `! i, T7 W3 i正视图　elevation; front elevation
3 x7 p+ |( y! ^3 ]5 g4 H正极；阳极　anode % {0 L/ @5 X' R, l- h3 e: Y. O
正齿轮　spur gear
; _( i# c) J) T, ^: C8 h9 v正台；平面板　surface plate ; r; b! T5 g- ]7 E, g
永久性接合　permanent joining
0 `* }4 e: Z0 c3 o瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板　corrugated board / S4 m5 E0 G' Q/ Z8 J
生长层　cambium layer
6 U4 U* W" i0 E生产图　production drawing
8 p6 \8 a* r' r$ N6 k生胶浆　rubber cement
6 @/ k) @2 X4 ^; }' H生钢；铸钢　cast steel % C* x- q% y1 f
生铁；铸铁　cast iron
+ m; r( N8 R+ O+ W: ]) s3 t( ~用途；功能　function . ~3 @7 v6 \% y6 y5 ]7 J
白杨木　poplar
: C  n6 h6 _4 I+ X$ a& m白胶浆　PVA glue; white glue
! M. q1 p& J# h5 q6 U0 s; ?3 T皮沙垫　leather sandbag / e) H7 X2 k4 j
皮革　leather * e( X: H# W/ _: u0 d$ p* e% D
皮革黏合剂　leather glue ' E) `  A6 l% U, Z/ A9 ]
皮鞋　leather shoes 2 M4 y4 G5 O/ ?9 u; M/ d
目录　contents . A# _0 z# x! Y" o5 u1 a# P
矢量；向量　vector
0 }( p  Y. d( Y  K6 f石灰岩　limestone
/ T! b# k' v- B6 O# P* a- Y石英晶体振荡器　quartz crystal oscillator 0 M9 e+ O( N' G  I0 i0 v
石棉　asbestos; asbestus
+ b8 V# x! a$ C) }% H  c/ I: |+ s石膏　Plaster of Paris
' X* u7 m: H/ g5 `示波器　oscilloscope   E, Z: q. H" H
立体图　pictorial drawing
& V% l: k+ G, U. P: W: ~# f$ M9 q3 I7 ^- D' D$ w+ _" S
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 `& t# `8 Q$ d# n& m1 ~, i0 w6 h: j" l3 s2 L$ X
交流电流　alternating current (a.c.)
, g/ W4 n2 F! g6 T交流电压　a.c. voltage % |+ T3 j8 h4 q9 l; w
交联结构　cross-linked structure
9 F8 K. Z/ @, n仿饰金　gilding metal
: ]/ @. p; W+ }0 ?伏特　volt
: K8 e0 A0 Z. a# N4 U光力架　clear lacquer
. V5 |5 `# a# N) r5 s  c光拉软钢　bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 5 c9 X! L( `& q8 r% k
光敏电阻　light dependent resistor (LDR)
2 J3 L2 R: U: A1 s光测弹性学　photoelasticity
- J3 Q- K* {9 T1 C, E光刨；滑刨　smoothing plane
( u! Q, c1 m2 N; ~  w/ V3 |/ r光电效应　photoelectric effect
  V3 ^) A' Y) |7 I, a0 w8 E光泽　lustre 7 Z: c8 u6 Z  g
全闭式槽榫　closed housing joint
5 N) I6 v/ g& H7 O3 @$ y共面力　coplanar force
4 R( t) F3 g+ P9 b* x4 r- `; g共聚合作用　co-polymerization & f* A# |% X$ ?
共聚物　copolymer ( b( D2 O( h$ r
共价键　covalent bond , ?6 }! T& ]: ^, a, W8 z, f6 m
共振；共鸣；谐振　resonance
% E9 g% s' |- v3 z" u  i# Y8 U' a; x, s

印刷电路板　printed circuit board (PCB) * s- S  T" \; H- l& n3 }% Y+ L# R  y! a
同素异形　allotropy
8 W# C2 Y9 _( N$ \( j同轴电缆　coaxial cable 0 _* M7 @5 h& a4 w; e; [+ R0 r
同温　equality of temperature . R, J( M  r4 D# [! c+ _# |  V0 t
向量；矢量　vector ' O* n+ k: V3 p3 I, s
向量和　vector sum ; x( t0 p* R0 ]% l
合力　resultant force * }9 e8 A( L6 d* ^3 h: J
合口扁钳　close mouth tongs
7 w1 i% K, s8 D* K" V: q合成色；等和色　secondary colour
; x+ L* ]  I8 w5 A: b3 Q合成品　composite
3 k, i5 T% h! a, L7 h合成粅料　composite material
: D- M& H. a; J, H: g+ E合金　alloy 9 f! j/ a& u8 M, L: X7 `
合金工具钢　alloy tool steel
! K3 {5 F) H6 O- ?9 z& |: h# T# w合钉；定位销　dowel
7 h2 k9 }7 z( ?2 `4 e3 n回火　tempering 2 X/ g5 \; _  Z3 O) C- g
回复力　restoring force
$ m4 d/ h" R5 {/ L/ w  N回复力偶　restoring couple , z+ L. P7 _' O$ W; ?- R2 v7 K! O
回弹　resilience - G" f/ L. S3 R4 e+ i% ^' }  [
回输；反馈　feedback ( `. E- Y( n% u* M
地线　earth wire ) n3 P4 o8 D2 c- i' t
多刃切削刀具　multi-point cutter   {7 G) W+ K6 d8 X
多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料　foam plastics
2 m+ \1 q8 c5 g4 S多方榫接合　pinned joint
) y" a/ Z. T8 J$ t3 P6 u多媒体　multi-media 5 r2 l( H4 R) X- @; [
多晶性　polycrystallinity 5 D- L; l8 c9 k& x! E" V- _7 Y
多谐振动器；多谐振荡器　multivibrator ! ~0 B( X/ l. u# G& ]
多边形力学；力多边形　polygon of force
1 a8 \: B  R0 k) M字母冲　letter punch " Q# H/ |2 ]+ p- L1 p: ]$ c& Z2 L
字板　letter stencil
0 Z( b+ F9 l0 {! \5 }, v安全　safety
/ k" p0 J) w7 i9 p$ h3 h, b, Q安全守则　safety rule
+ `" I9 A' v4 L. M安全系数　safety factor
6 i6 ]4 L! p) Q; Y7 `安全措施　safety precaution 2 Q" `6 i% Z5 `/ T2 [4 a( H6 |, {
安全眼罩　safety goggle
) E5 M6 R3 z+ m9 n安全设备　safety equipment
- E" I9 e0 {0 _( t, g' f安全药箱　safety box 0 z6 k2 v/ p" y4 O
安培　ampere ( \; M0 ^4 ^! Y, `- w% H6 g3 u% `/ K
安培计；电流表　ammeter ' \$ _% i7 x/ ~5 G+ @
尖脚　spur 8 @3 I$ L% p' F/ M$ j
年轮　annual ring : y+ w) c. ?( S$ w
成本　cost / o/ F/ C5 A6 f. m! l
成形　forming 2 e0 s) U! P& r, @
扣件；击固件　fastener
5 S' i  @' E; s/ J扣钉　clout nail; cramp 4 c9 G# ^! ]3 X: K4 G! _
托架　bracket   }9 O( _) a' d% a! |; I- t! l) I
收缩　shrinkage * P- j' t. [% l; R3 D; S0 V8 P
曲柄　crank 9 K+ P' K6 H' I; e- L
曲柄轴　crank shaft ! r; b3 I* p7 y5 \
曲线规；云板；云尺　French curve
$ I+ m: Y4 d4 E* b有效的　efficient
* }" C; h) Y; D. i* J有效电流　effective current - T$ `' x" {1 u: S  {3 f
灰；灰末　ash
: ^8 K( \. Y" b# b* H$ N百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯　polypropylene (PP) ( z! [+ {4 b, Y2 ~  N' l
竹　bamboo
  V4 ]$ k& k6 H羊角锤　claw hammer
. {# Z0 Y7 K4 ~: x* W4 B( O老化　ageing 3 c2 S- n8 w0 V5 u+ Z2 }
肋条　rib $ U8 O" F  j8 i- k5 Z
肌理；质感；质地　texture
0 w; V$ l6 m$ `* \/ i自由度　degree of freedom
2 w! h% E$ t# Q$ O) [' A% E自动控制　automatic control
- E, K9 B& t  V  j/ j9 {. C自动进给　auto-feed
* b' x0 N3 }1 a) T5 X# c- W) K. p自然干燥法　natural seasoning
* o6 z6 t7 m6 S9 T! I6 v& n自感量　self-inductance
. Z% w: u* Q+ h8 W自感应　self-induction
6 M& A% c2 U& U, |8 P% _色彩；颜色　colour 4 D1 g0 h+ h! k0 s6 V" e
色调　tone
7 X9 k, b; J) u; o( b色环　colour wheel
  J) ]! B9 o3 R* e- m行星齿轮；周转齿轮　epicyclic gear ' M9 j' n3 L' L5 y$ N
0 e# V2 F/ w- L7 |" }. T
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! U3 ?$ a1 B4 R4 U+ \
+ h, U1 Y% ~5 [; E! x- |肘节开关　toggle-switch 7 t0 `4 \3 k8 p; d& J- z+ R) A
串激电动机；串绕电动机　series-wound motor
3 P* i% x3 N3 w# q) H位能；势能　potential energy
+ I/ I: R1 Q, L位梯度；势梯度　potential gradient 7 ~* Y  l4 E) R# F
位移　displacement " r( n1 `! N) m! X0 S4 n
位错　dislocation
2 u9 _' H0 f8 K/ X伸长度　elongation
$ z: {+ T% q7 r' L+ p作工硬化　work hardening 6 o: C1 v& y  H" _# V( c% b$ |
作功　work done ( P" C* \+ y5 e: m, `( Z$ W% e
作图线　construction line " E. j! W- u/ L/ q/ ^
低密聚乙烯　low density polyethylene (LDPE) 6 ~# E3 G4 {* K) Z" \
低通滤波器　low-pass filter
% {% v2 f' b1 u) ^; ]. u低电压　low voltage
# y% R6 E% R+ K1 O低碳钢　low carbon steel 1 F& Q7 q( E6 A
布置　layout ! S% y2 c2 \# ^- U5 _0 C
免油轴承　oil-less bearing " _5 `0 v% A; c; `+ z# H
冷加工；冷作工　cold working ' r5 g0 N7 j: U5 f+ B& \
冷加工硬化　cold work hardening ( i! |4 _8 \. w' m% }( T
冷色　cool colour ) V9 _. @" Y7 l
冷轧压　cold rolling / e& X2 W' i) P, @4 Y
冷却系统　cooling system 9 _/ D% L2 @, V0 F6 ?; m$ \
冷却效应　cooling effect
; p1 a5 V/ P* a, Y% ~& T' [冷却液流量　coolant rate
& E) K' j3 b8 M) b. Z$ d冷凝胶；环氧树脂　epoxy resin
7 h3 i4 x: z! M  o( y  n利口；「披」口；铁屑　burr + s, h! p+ [6 C" T
刨平　planing ; m% `; q( [1 r- k, c
刨花板；碎料板　particle board , Z" s: g1 C3 `) A8 {9 n, `6 d0 n
吹风机　air blower
. E7 i: ~& [2 ~0 ^吹气模塑；吹模塑　blow moulding
* a* ]! S' i4 Y% j! }  v& ^3 C3 ~吹管　blow pipe 0 P  z( g  x3 _2 ]+ s2 Q7 k
含铁金属　ferrous metal + C( a0 k: P5 U$ L4 Q! e  l
含水量　moisture content
0 p/ |+ J: `7 B坑凿　cross-cut chisel 6 R$ j/ b9 W, p3 h, h6 k9 q. }; u
均方根值　root mean square value
1 k$ B0 L6 M. F# T) K4 c8 z均角投影图；等角投影图　isometric drawing
' Z# P# w  t! Q5 a8 _% g均速圆周运动　uniform circular motion
/ N! O$ j2 B$ D! c4 M. H( q夹；夹钳　clamp 5 o0 Z* t/ t: A# t1 m
夹　cramp 5 u6 c' E) e3 c" |2 K" H$ j: K
夹卡　mounting board
( G; a! l; }) y) Q夹具　fixture; jig * y" P' U( y( T. g  T
夹具及固定装置　jig and fixture : y! L" g9 Y" _  ]$ q0 u7 ~
夹板；胶合板　plywood ; a& t  D# @0 `; o) c, a
夹持工具　clamping device; holding tool
# K( T0 w# N0 B夹背锯；榫锯　tenon saw
1 D) o. ~! \, j' L# j: C2 f8 A夹头　chuck , W) T( W$ K  j( O/ S
夹头开启匙；夹头扳手　chuck key
3 \. y2 ]! O" d* D/ Y$ }夹叠黏合成形　lamination " v0 `0 ]% A, \7 K+ [
尾座　tailstock
. y3 |+ Q& q# |& z床身；床道　lathe bed ! Y  I9 @: n( t# e: B& r9 \1 N
床鞍；刀座帷　apron
3 I) g* I+ W' ]; h形心；面心　centroid
4 N" a$ S( R; Y+ l- [0 {; `; M$ T3 G3 u形状　shape $ z/ y! D8 T! V' C' N+ b
形变　deformation 7 L# |9 W1 d7 i1 l( E, l9 ^5 k
「快把」板；硬质纤维板　hardboard
7 }# w) ^; ]- i# L快速移位　rapid traverse " w1 O3 o! O% F8 ?
抗扭强度　torsional strength
9 g9 y5 l, N0 d2 Y& y0 d5 r+ `抗屈强度　bending strength; yield strength + \) z2 G! W% Z" ?
抗性分量；无功分量　reactive component
0 f- s8 S1 k5 j: w抗拉强度　tensile strength / A: @: j" _# p8 s9 W" i
抗氧化剂　anti-oxidant
6 X3 c" S7 b$ ?抗剪强度　shearing strength ( e% ?3 u; U% i% J0 E
抗磁性物料　diamagnetic material
: D5 @& c6 b. C4 o% |/ e- @抗挠性　stiffness % x; a: k3 a/ N# _, W6 T) ~* R
抗压强度　ompressive strength
* y4 d9 Y$ z' ?0 e( ^5 Y抗断强度　breaking strength
7 o7 H4 F4 f9 v技术员；技师　technician , l0 E. G7 l4 ]! A( \0 Y* n
扶架　steady
" s# \) y; w- R扭力　torsion / _: ~# S8 i& X0 d8 @
扭矩；转矩　torque
* ~5 e; G4 N' s; f) L3 G4 P扭转　torsion
5 w7 m6 h6 C7 W/ \扭转角　angle of torsion / T( M# ?. j# [  x
把手　hand grip
* D5 J0 j3 }6 M8 \' E5 v, M扼流圈　choke ' {" P' }  K4 B$ Z% A: C
扳手　spanner; wrench 4 O! ?/ F& m7 w0 ?
投影　projection " W9 G$ @4 T. T6 Q
投影面　projection plane 3 r% y/ m* y9 A$ J3 I
投影线　projection line
, w' _& `: Q5 W+ J0 s- C攻丝　tap
$ }/ v- A$ F/ `( P: n材料　material
/ h; y$ `& _7 R1 D7 b材料单；材料表　material list ' g! V: A6 \! w& z7 O
杜拉铝　duralumin * L) E& q# D: Z( V
杉木　spruce
/ h0 _% |( R2 J. f; b步进电动机　stepper motor % T7 c0 |. L9 B1 _7 P
步冲轮廓法　nibbling & R, A7 o4 E1 P, ^# A( u0 K
每分钟转数　revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 9 q2 _- V) x5 I8 G4 }7 w$ w; X+ F& S
系统组件　system component
( E) L, a" N/ Y6 q1 M角托架　angle bracket % x2 g  C7 V% V4 x0 |
角位移　angular displacement # f  k( J  m% e' ^& E: K* _2 {
角板；直角板　angle plate
0 v  c. a2 t8 M2 _角度　angle
% n, g7 K& l  ^8 O; I; x角榫　corner angle joint; corner joint 3 D- |3 n3 H* R, ^
角铁　angle iron 3 \1 X5 n  z, Y" O; Q/ }
谷巴凡立水　cobal varnish ' x8 \& N! B! H2 E
车刀架　tool holder 1 N( s4 o5 ?4 o
车床　lathe 4 u/ o+ ?9 @5 H) Y; t; a# M: V; y
车床工具　lathe tools " u5 @$ q" o6 V! s$ N) o6 H
车床中心钻咀　lathe centre bit
1 U$ V) }2 x3 D3 O3 N% C车床操作法　lathe operation / I: F' k6 d2 B- T+ M- l3 m
车削；车旋　lathe turning; turning ! q/ R9 i1 X5 F# L: u& J) w
车削工具　turning tools * D; a; w! X- _- l" x7 a) f+ {  g
防火胶板　Formica 6 ~6 U# `" M9 i$ l: i3 s
防锈　rust prevention
3 m/ R9 E$ ^: u/ ^" z8 T6 {防声耳筒；护耳器　ear-protector
2 E) }% W" k: ^7 x# m防松螺帽　lock nut : K% K- e+ S. _) }9 l' i3 Q5 [
防护装置；保护罩；保护网　guard; safety guard